SGS Arts and Culture Groups Recruitment 2026

AnnouncementsSGS Arts and Culture Groups Recruitment 2026

SGS Arts and Culture Groups Recruitment 2026

Soka Gakkai Singapore (SGS) actively promotes and supports arts and cultural activities to foster membersโ€™ potential while contributing meaningfully to the community. With over 500 members across 13 dynamic choral, movement, and musical groups, our Arts & Culture (A&C) community is vibrant and brimming with passion, creativity, and unity!

In 2026, 11 Arts & Culture (A&C) Groups will welcome new members to join our vibrant teams.

Ready to take the leap?
All applicants will be required to go through an audition and interview.


<็‚นๆญคๆŸฅ็œ‹ไธญๆ–‡ๆ‹›็”Ÿ่ฏฆๆƒ…>

Application Period: 15 May – 30 June 2026

Open to all SGS members who are not in other Function Groups.

Recruitment Information

Recruitment Groups

Movement Family

Musical Family

Choral Family

Training Venue

Will be advise during interview

Audition

All applicants will need to go through a scheduled audition and interview.

Application

Link to Registration Form: https://boeportal.sokasingapore.org/groupregistration

Closing date for application: 30 June 2026. Applicants will be notified for audition by 15 July 2026

Recruitment Groups Details:

Golden Lion Dance Troupe

EligibilityThe SGS Golden Lion Dance Troupe was formed in 1979 by a group of Young Men Division (YMD) members who shared a keen interest in the art of Lion Dance. Over the years, the group gradually evolved to incorporate martial arts in their trainings and has also served as a groundswell for fostering capable YMDs for the organisation.
 
Division: Young Men Division
Age: 7 years old and above
Commitment: Every Saturday (3.30pm – 7pm)
Skill requirements: Physically Fit

Gym Core

EligibilityOfficially formed in 1985 with the motto โ€œMaking the Impossible Possible through Itai-Doshin (Unity)โ€, the Gym Core Group comprises dedicated YMD members who strive to inspire others through their calisthenic performances. Through the regular trainings of the Gym Core group, many batches of YMDs have forged strong bonds of unity through their shared struggles and are currently contributing actively at the forefront of the organisation.
 
Division: Young Men Division
Age: 13 years old and above
Commitment: Every Sunday (8.30am – 1pm)
Skill requirements: Physically Fit

Sunflower Dance Ensemble

EligibilityThe Sunflower Group was named Modern Dance Group at its inception in 1983 and had participated actively in many cultural performances. It was later renamed Sunflower Dance Ensemble (SDE) in 2006. The group comprises YWD members who constantly strive to explore diverse dance genres in every performance, challenging all difficulties through courage, perseverance and pure faith. 

Division: Young Women Division
Age: Young working adults, up to 33 years old
Commitment:
Every Sunday (9am – 1pm)
Skill requirements:
Passion for dance, keen to discover and unleash your potential!

Courageous Musicians

EligibilityRenamed โ€œCourageous Musiciansโ€ on July 10, 1994,the band seeks to inspire its members towards becoming courageous individuals, striving for the happiness of humanity. With renewed sense of mission to propel the band forward, the guards group was also established in the same year. It has since embarked on various public performances and represent SGS in performances at the community and National level on a regular basis.

Division: Young Men Division
Age: 11 years old and above
Commitment:
Every Sunday (9am – 1pm)
Skill requirements:
We are recruiting for colour guards and band members – Good sense of rhythm and movement preferred.

Fife-and-Drum Corps (Kotekitai)

EligibilityThe Fife-and-Drum Corps was established on July 16, 1975 with the mission of โ€œemissaries of peaceโ€. It comprises a marching band and a baton twirlers dance group. Comprising of only Young Women Division members, Kotekitaiโ€™s mission is to spread peace and happiness through her music and dance.

Division: Young Women Division
Age: 10-15 years old
Commitment:
Every Sunday (9am โ€“ 1pm)
Skill requirements:
While no prior experience or background is required, girls with good sense of rhythm or interest or background in music or dance will be beneficial.

Rainbow Chinese Orchestra

EligibilityRainbow Chinese Orchestra was formed in the 1970s before it was officially name Rainbow Chinese Orchestra in 1991. As a 4 division group, diversity is our unique strength as a culture group. Just as the Buddhist concept of cherry, plum, peach and damson, the Group firmly believes that each has a unique mission to fulfil as Bodhisattva Wonderful Sound through their regular and earnest practice.

Division: 4 Divisions
Age: 15 to 50 years old
Commitment:
Every Sunday (9am โ€“ 1pm)
Skill requirements:
Possess a desire to contribute to kosen-rufu through music. Prior experience in playing a Chinese Orchestra instrument will be favourably considered. Candidates with experience in music arrangement and keen to arrange pieces for Chinese instruments may also apply.

Soka New Century Orchestra

EligibilityThe Soka New Century Orchestra (SNCO) was officially formed with the objective of spreading hope and joy to all people through music. Since the early 90s, the group has held a series of concerts titled โ€œSymphony of Joyโ€, joint concerts with other local bands, and collaborated with several guest conductors on a number of workshops. One of the significant achievements by the group was the Gold Award in the Harmony Band 3rd Division at the โ€œ14th World Music Contest 2001โ€ held in Kerkrade, Netherlands.
 
Division: 4 Divisions
Age: 13 – 60 years old
Commitment:
Every Sunday (9am – 1pm)
Skill requirements:
Knowledge of basic music theory, or ability to play Brass/Percussion instruments preferred.
List of instruments: Violin, Viola, Cello, Double Bass, Flute / Piccolo, Clarinet, Saxophone, Oboe, Bassoon, Trumpet, Trombone, French Horn, Euphonium, Tuba, Percussion.

Soka Chorus

EligibilityOur journey began in the early 1980s, fostering youth through the YMD and YWD choirs. Following our vibrant growth at the 1985 Youth Peace Culture Festival, we evolved into the Four Division Choir, officially becoming the Soka Chorus in 1993. Today, weโ€™ve expanded beyond SGS events into the heart of our community, collaborating with fellow choruses to spread joy through the power of song.

Division: 4 Divisions
Age: 15 to 50 years old
Commitment:
Every Saturday (6pm – 9.30pm)
Skill requirements:
If you can sing in tune, you’re in!
Other requirement: A passion for singing and a heart to contribute to Kosen-rufu.

Rhythm of Peace

EligibilityThe Rhythm of Peace, formed in 1990, is a Men Division Choir that seeks to spread peace through its choral performances. The group has performed at several SGS events and community functions.

Division: Men Division
Age: 65 years old and below
Commitment: Bi-weekly on Saturday (7pm – 9.30pm)
Skill requirements: Passion in singing and basic music knowledge

Tulip Chorus

EligibilityThe Tulip Chorus, which comprises members from the SGS Women Division, was formed on November 10, 1995. They are dedicated to contributing to peace and society through their voices. Division: Women Division
Age: 60 years old and below
Commitment:
Weekly Training
Skill requirements:
Passion in singing

Soka Junior Choir

EligibilityThe Soka Junior Choir was formed in 1993. It provides opportunity for youth members who love to sing to give full play to their potential as well as to spread the joy of living through music.

Division: Primary and Future Division
Age: 9 โ€“ 14 years old
Commitment:
Twice a month on Saturdays (3pm-5pm)
Skill requirements:
Possess keen interest in singing

2026ๅนดSGSๆ–‡ๅŒ–ไธŽ่‰บๆœฏ็ป„ๆ‹›็”Ÿ

ๆ–ฐๅŠ ๅกๅˆ›ไปทๅญฆไผš๏ผˆSGS๏ผ‰็งฏๆžๆŽจๅนฟๅ’Œๆ”ฏๆŒๆ–‡ๅŒ–ๅŠ่‰บๆœฏๆดปๅŠจ๏ผŒ็›ฎ็š„ๆ˜ฏ่ฎฉไผšๅ‘˜ๅ‘ๆŒฅๆฝœๅŠ›๏ผŒไธบ็คพไผšๅšๅ‡บ่ดก็Œฎใ€‚

็›ฎๅ‰ๆœ‰่ถ…่ฟ‡500ๅไผšๅ‘˜็งฏๆžๅ‚ไธŽ13ไธชๅˆๅ”ฑใ€้Ÿตๅพ‹ๅŠ้Ÿณไนๅ›ข้˜Ÿใ€‚SGSๆ–‡ๅŒ–ไธŽ่‰บๆœฏ็ป„ๆ˜ฏๅ……ๆปกๆœๆฐ”๏ผŒๆด‹ๆบข็€็ƒญๆƒ…ใ€ๅˆ›ๆ„ไธŽๅ›ข็ป“็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ๅ›ขไฝ“๏ผ

2026ๅนด๏ผŒๅ…ฑๆœ‰11ไธชๆ–‡ๅŒ–ไธŽ่‰บๆœฏ็ป„๏ผˆA&C๏ผ‰ๅฐ†ๆ‹›ๅ‹Ÿๆ–ฐๆˆๅ‘˜๏ผŒๆฌข่ฟŽๅŠ ๅ…ฅๆˆ‘ไปฌๅ……ๆปกๆดปๅŠ›็š„ๅ›ข้˜Ÿ๏ผ

ๅ‡†ๅค‡ๅฅฝ่ธๅ‡บ่ฟ™ไธ€ๆญฅไบ†ๅ—๏ผŸ
ๆ‰€ๆœ‰็”ณ่ฏท่€…็š†้œ€ๅ‚ๅŠ ็”„้€‰ๅŠ้ข่ฏ•ใ€‚

ๆ‹›็”Ÿๆ—ถๆฎต๏ผš2026ๅนด5ๆœˆ15ๆ—ฅ – 6ๆœˆ30ๆ—ฅ

ๅผ€ๆ”พ็ป™ๆฒกๆœ‰ๅ…ถไป–่ฟ่ฅๅฐ็ป„่Œ่ดฃ็š„SGSไผšๅ‘˜ๆŠฅๅ็”ณ่ฏท

ๆ‹›็”Ÿ่ฏฆๆƒ…

ๆ‹›็”Ÿ็š„ๅฐ็ป„

ๅพ‹ๅŠจ็ป„

้Ÿณไน็ป„

ๅˆๅ”ฑ็ป„

่ฎญ็ปƒๅœบๅœฐ

้ข่ฏ•ๆ—ถไผš็ป™้€š็Ÿฅ

็”„้€‰

ๆ‰€ๆœ‰็”ณ่ฏท่€…้ƒฝๅฟ…้กป็ป่ฟ‡้ข„ๅฎš็š„็”„้€‰ๅ’Œ้ข่ฏ•ใ€‚

็”ณ่ฏท่ฏฆๆƒ…

็”ณ่ฏท่กจๆ ผ้“พๆŽฅ๏ผšhttps://boeportal.sokasingapore.org/groupregistration

ๆˆชๆญขๆ—ฅๆœŸ: 2026ๅนด6ๆœˆ30ๆ—ฅ
็”ณ่ฏท่€…ๅฐ†ๅœจ2026ๅนด7ๆœˆ15ๆ—ฅๅ‰ๆŽฅๅˆฐ้€š็Ÿฅๅ‚ๅŠ ็”„้€‰ใ€‚

ๆ‹›็”Ÿๅฐ็ป„็š„่ฏฆๆƒ…๏ผš

้‡‘็‹ฎๅ›ข

่ต„ๆ ผๆˆ็ซ‹ไบŽ1979ๅนด๏ผŒ็”ฑไธ€็พค็ƒญ็ˆฑ่ˆž็‹ฎ็š„็”ทๅญ้ƒจๅ‘˜็ป„ๆˆใ€‚็ป่ฟ‡ๅคšๅนด๏ผŒ่ฏฅๅ›ข้€ๆธๆผ”ๅ˜ๆˆๅฐ†ๆญฆๆœฏ่žๅ…ฅไบŽ่ฎญ็ปƒไธญ๏ผŒไนŸไฝœไธบๅŸน่‚ฒๅญฆไผš็”ทๅญ้ƒจๅŽ็ปง็š„ๅนณๅฐใ€‚
 
้ƒจๅˆซ๏ผš็”ทๅญ้ƒจ
ๅนด้พ„: 7ๅฒๅŠไปฅไธŠ 
็ปƒไน ๆ—ถๆฎต:
ๆฏไธชๆ˜ŸๆœŸๅ…ญ๏ผˆไธ‹ๅˆ3็‚น30ๅˆ†่‡ณๆ™šไธŠ7็‚น๏ผ‰
ๆŠ€่ƒฝ่ฆๆฑ‚:่บซไฝ“ๅผบๅฃฎ

ๅฅ่บซๆ“็ป„

่ต„ๆ ผไบŽ1985ๅนดๆˆ็ซ‹๏ผŒๅฃๅทๆ˜ฏโ€œ้€š่ฟ‡ๅผ‚ไฝ“ๅŒๅฟƒ็ฒพ็ฅž๏ผŒไฝฟไธๅฏ่ƒฝๆˆไธบๅฏ่ƒฝโ€ใ€‚ๅฅ่บซๆ“็ป„ๆˆๅ‘˜็”ฑ่‡ดๅŠ›ไบŽ้€š่ฟ‡ๅฅ่บซๆ“ๅฏๅ‘ไป–ไบบ็š„็”ทๅญ้ƒจๅ‘˜็ป„ๆˆใ€‚้€š่ฟ‡ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„่ฎญ็ปƒ๏ผŒ่ฎธๅคšๅฑŠ็š„็”ทๅญ้ƒจๆˆๅ‘˜ๅœจไธ€่ตทๅฅ‹ๆ–—ไธ‹็ผ”็ป“ไบ†ๆทฑๅŽš็š„ๅ›ข็ป“็บฝๅธฆ๏ผŒไป–ไปฌ็›ฎๅ‰ๅœจๅญฆไผš็š„ๅ‰็บฟ็งฏๆžๅšๅ‡บ่ดก็Œฎใ€‚
 
้ƒจๅˆซ๏ผš็”ทๅญ้ƒจ
ๅนด้พ„๏ผš13ๅฒๅŠไปฅไธŠ
็ปƒไน ๆ—ถๆฎต๏ผšๆฏไธชๆ˜ŸๆœŸๅคฉ๏ผˆไธŠๅˆ8็‚น30ๅˆ†่‡ณไธ‹ๅˆ1็‚น๏ผ‰
ๆŠ€่ƒฝ่ฆๆฑ‚๏ผš่บซไฝ“ๅผบๅฃฎ

ๅ‘ๆ—ฅ่‘ต่ˆž่นˆๅŠ

่ต„ๆ ผไบŽ1983ๅนดๆˆ็ซ‹ๆ—ถ็งฐไธบ็Žฐไปฃ่ˆž่นˆ็ป„๏ผŒๆดป่ทƒๅ‚ไธŽ่ฎธๅคšๅญฆไผš็š„ๆ–‡ๅŒ–่กจๆผ”ใ€‚ไน‹ๅŽไบŽ2006ๅนด้‡ๆ–ฐๅ‘ฝๅไธบๅ‘ๆ—ฅ่‘ต่ˆž่นˆๅŠใ€‚่ฏฅ็ป„็”ฑๅฅณๅญ้ƒจๅ‘˜็ป„ๆˆ๏ผŒ ๅฅนไปฌๆ—ถๆ—ถ่‡ดๅŠ›ไบŽๅœจๆฏไธ€ๅœบ่กจๆผ”ๆŽข็ดขๅคšๅ…ƒ็š„่ˆž่นˆ็ฑปๅž‹๏ผŒ้€š่ฟ‡ๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใ€ๅš้Ÿงๅ’Œ็บฏ็ฒน็š„ไฟกๅฟƒๆŒ‘ๆˆ˜ไธ€ๅˆ‡ๅ›ฐ้šพใ€‚

้ƒจๅˆซ๏ผšๅฅณๅญ้ƒจ
ๅนด้พ„: ้’ๅนดๅœจ่Œไบบๅฃซ๏ผˆ33ๅฒๅŠไปฅไธ‹๏ผ‰็ปƒไน ๆ—ถๆฎต: ๆฏไธชๆ˜ŸๆœŸๅคฉ๏ผˆไธŠๅˆ9็‚น่‡ณไธ‹ๅˆ1็‚น๏ผ‰
ๆŠ€่ƒฝ่ฆๆฑ‚:
ๅฏน่ˆž่นˆๆŠฑๆœ‰็ƒญๅฟฑ๏ผŒๆœ‰ๅ…ด่ถฃๅ‘ๆŽ˜ๅ’Œๅ‘ๆŒฅไฝ ็š„ๆฝœ่ƒฝใ€‚

ๅ‹‡้Ÿณ่€…็ป„

่ต„ๆ ผไบŽ1994ๅนด7ๆœˆ10ๆ—ฅๆ”นๅไธบโ€œๅ‹‡้Ÿณ่€…โ€ใ€‚่ฏฅ็ป„ๅธŒๆœ›่งฆๅ‘ๆˆๅ‘˜ๆˆ้•ฟไธบๅ‹‡ๆ•ข็š„ไบบ๏ผŒๅนถไธบไบบ็ฑป็š„ๅนธ็ฆๅŠชๅŠ›ใ€‚็ง‰ๆŒๆ–ฐ็š„ไฝฟๅ‘ฝๆ„ŸๆŽจ่ฟ›ไน้˜Ÿๅ‰่ฟ›๏ผŒๅŒๅนดๆˆ็ซ‹ไบ†ๆ——ๆ‰‹ๅฐ็ป„ใ€‚่‡ชๆญค๏ผŒ่ฏฅ็ป„ๅทฒๅœจๅ„็งๅ…ฌๅ…ฑๅœบๅˆๅ‘ˆ็Œฎ่กจๆผ”๏ผŒไนŸๅฎšๆœŸไปฃ่กจSGSๅœจ็คพๅŒบๅ’Œๅ…จๅ›ฝๆ€ง็š„ๆดปๅŠจไธŠๆผ”ๅ‡บใ€‚
 
้ƒจๅˆซ๏ผš็”ทๅญ้ƒจ
ๅนด้พ„๏ผš11ๅฒๅŠไปฅไธŠ
็ปƒไน ๆ—ถๆฎต: ๆฏไธชๆ˜ŸๆœŸๅคฉ๏ผˆไธ‹ๅˆ1็‚น่‡ณ5็‚น๏ผ‰
ๆŠ€่ƒฝ่ฆๆฑ‚:
ๆˆ‘ไปฌๆญฃๅœจๆ‹›ๅ‹Ÿๆ——ๆ‰‹ๅ’Œไน้˜Ÿๆˆๅ‘˜โ€”โ€”ๆฌข่ฟŽๅ…ทๆœ‰่‰ฏๅฅฝ่Š‚ๅฅๆ„Ÿๅ’Œ่‚ขไฝ“ๅ่ฐƒ่ƒฝๅŠ›็š„ไบบๅŠ ๅ…ฅ๏ผ

้ผ“็ฌ›้˜Ÿ

่ต„ๆ ผ้ผ“็ฌ›้˜Ÿๆˆ็ซ‹ไบŽ1975ๅนด7ๆœˆ16ๆ—ฅ๏ผŒไฝฟๅ‘ฝๆ˜ฏโ€œๅ’Œๅนณๅคฉไฝฟโ€ใ€‚่ฏฅๅ›ข็”ฑๅ†›ไน้˜Ÿๅ’Œ่€ๆฃ’่ˆž่นˆ็ป„็ป„ๆˆใ€‚็”ฑๅฅณๅญ้ƒจๅ‘˜็ป„ๆˆ็š„้ผ“็ฌ›้˜Ÿ๏ผŒๅ…ถไฝฟๅ‘ฝๆ˜ฏ้€š่ฟ‡้Ÿณไนๅ’Œ่ˆž่นˆไผ ๆ’ญๅ’ŒๅนณไธŽๅนธ็ฆ็š„ไฟกๆฏใ€‚
 
้ƒจๅˆซ๏ผšๅฅณๅญ้ƒจ
ๅนด้พ„๏ผš10่‡ณ15ๅฒ
็ปƒไน ๆ—ถๆฎต: ๆฏไธชๆ˜ŸๆœŸๅคฉ๏ผˆไธŠๅˆ9็‚น่‡ณไธ‹ๅˆ1็‚น๏ผ‰
ๆŠ€่ƒฝ่ฆๆฑ‚:

่™ฝ็„ถๆ— ้œ€ไปปไฝ•็›ธๅ…ณ็ป้ชŒๆˆ–่ƒŒๆ™ฏ๏ผŒไฝ†ๅ…ทๅค‡่‰ฏๅฅฝ่Š‚ๅฅๆ„Ÿ๏ผŒๆˆ–ๅฏน้Ÿณไนใ€่ˆž่นˆๆœ‰ๅ…ด่ถฃๆˆ–็›ธๅ…ณ่ƒŒๆ™ฏ็š„ๅฅณ็”Ÿๅฐ†ๆ›ดๆœ‰ๅธฎๅŠฉใ€‚

ๅฝฉ่™นๅŽไนๅ›ข

่ต„ๆ ผๆˆ็ซ‹ไบŽไธŠไธ–็บช70ๅนดไปฃ๏ผŒ1991ๅนดๆ‰ๆญฃๅผๅ‘ฝๅไธบๅฝฉ่™นๅŽไนๅ›ขใ€‚ไฝœไธบไธ€ไธช็”ฑๅ››้ƒจ็ป„ๅ‘˜็ป„ๆˆ็š„ไนๅ›ข๏ผŒๅคšๅ…ƒๅŒ–ๆ˜ฏ่ฏฅๆ–‡ๅŒ–ๅฐ็ป„็š„็‰น่‰ฒใ€‚ๆญฃๅฆ‚ๆจฑๆข…ๆกƒๆŽ็š„ไฝ›ๆณ•ๅŽŸ็†ไธ€ๆ ท๏ผŒๅ›ขๅ‘˜ๅšไฟกๆฏไธชไบบ้ƒฝๆœ‰ๅ…ถ็‹ฌ็‰น็š„ไฝฟๅ‘ฝใ€‚ไผšๅ‘˜ๅธŒๆœ›้€š่ฟ‡่ฎค็œŸใ€ไธๆ–ญ็š„็ปƒไน ๏ผŒๅฎŒๆˆๅฆ™้Ÿณ่ฉ่จ็š„ไฝฟๅ‘ฝใ€‚
 
้ƒจๅˆซ๏ผšๅ››้ƒจ
ๅนด้พ„: 15่‡ณ50ๅฒ
็ปƒไน ๆ—ถๆฎต: ๆฏไธชๆ˜ŸๆœŸๅคฉ๏ผˆไธŠๅˆ9็‚น่‡ณไธ‹ๅˆ1็‚น๏ผ‰
ๆŠ€่ƒฝ่ฆๆฑ‚:
ๅธŒๆœ›้€š่ฟ‡้Ÿณไนไธบๅนฟๅฎฃๆตๅธƒๅšๅ‡บ่ดก็Œฎ็š„ๆ„ๆ„ฟใ€‚่ƒฝๆผ”ๅฅๅŽๆ—ไนๅ™จ่€…ไผ˜ๅ…ˆ่€ƒ่™‘ใ€‚ๆœ‰็ผ–ๆ›ฒ็ป้ชŒๅนถ็ƒญ่กทไบŽๅŽๆ—ไนๅ™จ็ผ–ๆ›ฒ่€…ไนŸๅฏ็”ณ่ฏทใ€‚

ๅˆ›ไปทๆ–ฐไธ–็บชไนๅ›ข

่ต„ๆ ผๅˆ›ไปทๆ–ฐไธ–็บชไนๅ›ข็ง‰ๆŒ้€š่ฟ‡้Ÿณไน็ป™ๅ‘จ้ญ็š„ไบบๅธฆๆฅๅธŒๆœ›ไธŽๅ–œๆ‚ฆ็š„ๅฎ—ๆ—จ่€Œๆญฃๅผๆˆ็ซ‹ใ€‚่‡ช1990ๅนดไปฃๅˆ๏ผŒ่ฏฅไนๅ›ขๅฐฑไธพๅŠž้ข˜ไธบโ€œๆฌขไน็š„ไบคๅ“ไนโ€็ณปๅˆ—็š„ๆผ”ๅฅไผšใ€ไธŽๆœฌๅœฐ็š„ไนๅ›ข่”ๅˆๅ‘ˆ็Œฎ่กจๆผ”๏ผŒไนŸไธŽๆ•ฐไฝๆŒ‡ๆŒฅๅ˜‰ๅฎพๅˆไฝœไธปๅŠžๆ•ฐๅœบๅทฅไฝœๅŠใ€‚่ฏฅไนๅ›ข็š„ๅ…ถไธญไธ€้กนๅ“่ถŠๆˆๅฐฑ๏ผŒๆ˜ฏๅœจ่ทๅ…ฐ็š„ๅ‡ฏๅฐ”ๅ…‹ๆ‹‰ๅพทไธพ่กŒ็š„โ€œ2001ๅนด็ฌฌ14ๅฑŠไธ–็•Œ้Ÿณไนๆฏ”่ต›โ€ไน‹ๅ’Œ่ฐไนๅ›ข็ฌฌไธ‰็ป„ไธญ๏ผŒ่ฃ่Žท้‡‘ๅฅ–ใ€‚

้ƒจๅˆซ: ๅ››้ƒจ
ๅนด้พ„:
13ๅฒ่‡ณ60ๅฒ
็ปƒไน ๆ—ถๆฎต:
ๆฏไธชๆ˜ŸๆœŸๅคฉ๏ผˆไธŠๅˆ9็‚น่‡ณไธ‹ๅˆ1็‚น๏ผ‰
ๆŠ€่ƒฝ่ฆๆฑ‚:
ๆœ€ๅฅฝๆœ‰ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„้Ÿณไน็†่ฎบ็Ÿฅ่ฏ†๏ผŒๆˆ–่ƒฝๆผ”ๅฅ้“œ็ฎกไนๅ™จ/ๆ‰“ๅ‡ปไนๅ™จ็ญ‰ใ€‚
ไนๅ™จ๏ผšๅฐๆ็ดใ€ไธญๆ็ดใ€ๅคงๆ็ดใ€ไฝŽ้Ÿณๆ็ดใ€้•ฟ็ฌ›/็Ÿญ็ฌ›ใ€ๅ•็ฐง็ฎกใ€่จๅ…‹ๆ–ฏ็ฎกใ€ๅŒ็ฐง็ฎกใ€ๅทดๆพ็ฎกใ€ๅฐๅทใ€้•ฟๅทใ€ๅœ†ๅทใ€ไธŠไฝŽ้Ÿณๅทใ€ๅคงๅทใ€ๆ‰“ๅ‡ปไนๅ™จใ€‚

ๅˆ›ไปทๅˆๅ”ฑๅ›ข

่ต„ๆ ผ 1980ๅนดไปฃๅˆ๏ผŒๆˆ็ซ‹ไบ†็”ทๅญ้ƒจๆญŒๅ’้˜Ÿๅ’Œๅฅณๅญ้ƒจๆญŒๅ’้˜Ÿ๏ผŒไฝœไธบๅŸน่‚ฒ้’ๅฐ‘ๅนด็š„ๅนณๅฐใ€‚1985ๅนด้’ๅนดๅ’Œๅนณๆ–‡ๅŒ–่Š‚ๅŽ๏ผŒๆˆ็ซ‹ไบ†้’ๅนดๅˆๅ”ฑๅ›ขใ€‚1990ๅนดๅ‘ๅฑ•ไธบๅ››้ƒจๅˆๅ”ฑๅ›ขใ€‚1993ๅนดๆ”นๅไธบๅˆ›ไปทๅˆๅ”ฑๅ›ข๏ผŒๅนถๅผ€ๅง‹ๅ‚ไธŽ็คพๅŒบๆดปๅŠจใ€‚้™คไบ†ๅœจSGS็š„ๆดปๅŠจไธญ่กจๆผ”ไน‹ๅค–๏ผŒๅˆ›ไปทๅˆๅ”ฑๅ›ข่ฟ˜็งฏๆžๅ‚ๅŠ ็คพๅŒบๆดปๅŠจ๏ผŒๅนถไธŽๅ…ถไป–ๅˆๅ”ฑๅ›ขๅˆไฝœ๏ผŒๅˆ†ไบซๆญŒๅ”ฑ็š„ๅฟซไนใ€‚

้ƒจๅˆซ๏ผšๅ››้ƒจ
ๅนด้พ„: 15่‡ณ50ๅฒ
็ปƒไน ๆ—ถๆฎต: ๆฏไธชๆ˜ŸๆœŸๅ…ญ๏ผˆๆ™šไธŠ6็‚น่‡ณๆ™šไธŠ9็‚น30ๅˆ†๏ผ‰
ๆŠ€่ƒฝ่ฆๆฑ‚:
่ƒฝๅ”ฑๅพ—ๅˆ่ฐƒใ€‚ๆ— ้œ€้Ÿณไน็Ÿฅ่ฏ†๏ผŒไฝ†่‹ฅๆœ‰็š„่ฏๆ˜ฏไผ˜ๅŠฟใ€‚
ๅ…ถไป–่ฆๆฑ‚๏ผš็ƒญ็ˆฑๅ”ฑๆญŒใ€‚ ๆœ‰ๅฟƒ้€š่ฟ‡ๅˆๅ”ฑไธบๅนฟๅฎฃๆตๅธƒๅšๅ‡บ่ดก็Œฎใ€‚

ๅ’Œๅนณ้Ÿตๅพ‹

่ต„ๆ ผๆˆ็ซ‹ไบŽ1990ๅนด็š„โ€œๅ’Œๅนณ้Ÿตๅพ‹โ€ๆ˜ฏไธ€ไธชๅฃฎๅนด้ƒจๅˆๅ”ฑๅ›ข๏ผŒๆ—จๅœจ้€š่ฟ‡ๅ…ถๅˆๅ”ฑ่กจๆผ”ไผ ๆ’ญๅ’Œๅนณ็š„ไฟกๆฏใ€‚่ฏฅๅ›ขๆ›พๅœจไธ€ไบ›SGSๆดปๅŠจๅ’Œ็คพๅŒบๆดปๅŠจไธญๆผ”ๅ‡บใ€‚
 
้ƒจๅˆซ๏ผšๅฃฎๅนด้ƒจ
ๅนด้พ„: 65ๅฒๅŠไปฅไธ‹
็ปƒไน ๆ—ถๆฎต: ๆฏไธคๅ‘จไธ€ๆฌก็š„ๆ˜ŸๆœŸๅคฉ๏ผˆไธŠๅˆ9็‚น่‡ณไธ‹ๅˆ1็‚น๏ผ‰
ๆŠ€่ƒฝ่ฆๆฑ‚:
ๅฏนๆญŒๅ”ฑๆŠฑๆœ‰็ƒญๅฟฑๅŠๆœ‰ๅŸบๆœฌ้Ÿณไน็Ÿฅ่ฏ†

้ƒ้‡‘้ฆ™ๅˆๅ”ฑๅ›ข

่ต„ๆ ผ้ƒ้‡‘้ฆ™ๅˆๅ”ฑๅ›ข็”ฑๆ–ฐๅŠ ๅกๅˆ›ไปทๅญฆไผš๏ผˆSGS๏ผ‰ๅฆ‡ไบบ้ƒจๆˆๅ‘˜็ป„ๆˆ๏ผŒๆˆ็ซ‹ไบŽ1995ๅนด11ๆœˆ10ๆ—ฅใ€‚ๅฅนไปฌ่‡ดๅŠ›ไบŽ้€š่ฟ‡ๆญŒๅฃฐไธบๅ’ŒๅนณไธŽ็คพไผšไฝœๅ‡บ่ดก็Œฎใ€‚ย 
้ƒจๅˆซ๏ผšๅฆ‡ไบบ้ƒจ
ๅนด้พ„: 60ๅฒๅŠไปฅไธ‹
็ปƒไน ๆ—ถๆฎต: ๆฏๅ‘จไธ€ๆฌก ๆŠ€่ƒฝ่ฆๆฑ‚: ๅฏนๆญŒๅ”ฑๆŠฑๆœ‰็ƒญๅฟฑ

ๅˆ›ไปทๅฐ‘ๅนดๅˆๅ”ฑๅ›ข

่ต„ๆ ผๆˆ็ซ‹ไบŽ1993ๅนดใ€‚ๅฎƒไธบ็ƒญ็ˆฑๅ”ฑๆญŒ็š„้’ๅนดไผšๅ‘˜ๆไพ›ไบ†ๅ……ๅˆ†ๅ‘ๆŒฅ่‡ชๅทฑๆฝœ่ƒฝ็š„ๆœบไผš๏ผŒๅนถ้€š่ฟ‡้Ÿณไนไผ ๆ’ญ็”Ÿๆดป็š„ๅ–œๆ‚ฆใ€‚
 
้ƒจๅˆซ๏ผšๅฐๅญฆ้ƒจๅŠๆœชๆฅ้ƒจ
ๅนด้พ„: 9ๅฒ่‡ณ14ๅฒ
็ปƒไน ๆ—ถๆฎต: ๆฏไธชๆ˜ŸๆœŸๅ…ญ๏ผˆไธ‹ๅˆ3็‚น่‡ณ5็‚น๏ผ‰
ๆŠ€่ƒฝ่ฆๆฑ‚:
ๅฏนๅ”ฑๆญŒๆœ‰ๆต“ๅŽš็š„ๅ…ด่ถฃ

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